Common Pediatric Skin Conditions That Can Affect Your Child

When it comes to children’s health, skin conditions are among the most frequent concerns parents bring to the doctor’s office. According to the American Academy of Dermatology, 1 in every 3 pediatric visits to a primary care provider involves a skin-related issue. While many of these conditions are common and treatable, early diagnosis by a dermatology specialist is crucial to ensuring your child’s comfort and long-term skin health.

At Medical Dermatology Specialists in Atlanta, we provide experienced, compassionate care for children dealing with a wide range of dermatological issues. From chronic rashes to more complex autoimmune skin disorders, our team is equipped to diagnose and treat pediatric skin conditions with a personalized, evidence-based approach.

Eczema (Atopic Dermatitis)

Eczema is one of the most common chronic skin conditions in children, affecting up to 20% of kids worldwide. This inflammatory condition causes dry, itchy, irritated skin, often appearing on the cheeks, elbows, knees, and neck. Flare-ups can be triggered by allergens, temperature changes, stress, or harsh soaps.

How we help:

• Prescription-strength creams to reduce inflammation
• Allergen testing and avoidance strategies
• Moisturization routines to strengthen the skin barrier

With the right management plan, most children with eczema can enjoy long stretches of clear, comfortable skin.

Pediatric Acne

While acne is often associated with teens, even preteens and younger children can develop breakouts. Hormonal changes, genetics, and skincare products can all play a role in childhood acne. Left untreated, acne can cause long-term scarring and emotional distress.

Treatment options include:

• Topical or oral medications tailored to your child’s age and severity
• Gentle skincare recommendations
• Monitoring for underlying hormonal imbalances if necessary

Early treatment helps prevent worsening symptoms and supports self-confidence during key developmental years.

Warts

Warts are viral skin growths caused by the human papillomavirus (HPV) and are common among children due to their developing immune systems. These often appear on hands, feet, or fingers and can spread through touch or shared surfaces.

We offer:

• In-office treatments like cryotherapy (freezing) or topical medications
• Advice on preventing spread to other areas or family members

While most warts are harmless, treatment is recommended if they’re painful, spreading, or persistent.

Hives (Urticaria)

Hives are raised, itchy welts that may appear suddenly due to allergic reactions, viral infections, or stress. Though hives typically resolve within hours or days, chronic hives lasting longer than six weeks may signal an underlying issue.

Our approach:

• Identifying and managing triggers
• Antihistamines and short-term steroids when needed
• Evaluation for autoimmune or allergy-related causes if symptoms persist

Quick intervention can bring rapid relief and reduce the risk of recurring episodes.

Pediatric Rosacea

While rosacea is more often seen in adults, it can appear in children, especially those with fair skin. Pediatric rosacea may present as persistent redness, flushing, or acne-like bumps, most often on the cheeks and nose. This condition can be mistaken for acne or eczema.

Treatment options include:

• Topical medications to reduce inflammation
• Lifestyle and skincare modifications to avoid known triggers
• Long-term management strategies to prevent flare-ups

Early identification of pediatric rosacea helps minimize symptoms and prevent progression.

Autoimmune Skin Diseases

Children can also develop autoimmune-related skin conditions, such as psoriasis, vitiligo, or lupus. These conditions occur when the immune system mistakenly attacks healthy skin cells, leading to scaling, pigment loss, or increased sensitivity to sunlight.

We provide:

• Advanced diagnostic tools and skin biopsies, if needed
• Long-term treatment plans, including topical or systemic therapies
• Collaboration with pediatric rheumatologists for complex cases

Ongoing management is essential to maintaining your child’s skin health and overall well-being.

When to See a Pediatric Dermatologist

Not all rashes or bumps are cause for concern—but if your child’s skin condition is persistent, painful, spreading, or affecting their quality of life, a professional evaluation is strongly recommended. Our Atlanta-based team specializes in caring for pediatric skin with gentle techniques and age-appropriate treatments.

We provide diagnosis and care for children of all ages—from infants with diaper rash to teens struggling with acne or autoimmune flare-ups.

Compassionate, Child-Focused Skin Care in Atlanta

At Medical Dermatology Specialists, we know that kids aren’t just small adults—they require thoughtful care, clear communication, and a comforting environment. Our board-certified dermatologists and support staff work closely with families to develop treatment plans that are safe, effective, and sustainable.

We’re proud to serve families throughout Atlanta and surrounding communities, helping kids grow up with healthy skin and the confidence that comes with it.